Byram, Mississippi
Byram, Mississippi | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Bridge in Byram | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Byram, Mississippi | |
 Location of Mississippi in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 32°11′39″N 90°16′12″W / 32.19417°N 90.27000°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Hinds |
| First incorporation | 1870 |
| Second incorporation | June 16, 2009 |
| Disincorporation | 1931 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-Council |
| • Mayor | Richard White |
| • Board of Aldermen | Erma Johnson Diandra Hosey Teresa Mack Roschelle Gibson David Moore Roshunda Harris-Allen |
| Area | |
| • Total | 18.63 sq mi (48.25 km2) |
| • Land | 18.36 sq mi (47.56 km2) |
| • Water | 0.27 sq mi (0.69 km2) |
| Elevation | 266 ft (81 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 12,666 |
| • Density | 689.72/sq mi (266.31/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 39272 |
| Area code(s) | 601 & 769 |
| FIPS code | 28-10140 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0667884 |
| Website | byram-ms |
Byram (US: /ˈbaɪrəm/) is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 11,489 as of the 2010 census,[2] up from 7,386 at the 2000 census, at which time it was an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP); in 2020, its population was 12,666.[3] It is part of the Jackson metropolitan statistical area. It was incorporated for a second time in its history on June 16, 2009.[4]
Geography
[edit]Byram is bordered to the north by the city of Jackson, the state capital, and to the south by Terry.
Interstate 55 passes through the east side of Byram, with access from Exits 81 and 85. I-55 leads north 10 miles (16 km) to the center of Jackson and south 177 miles (285 km) to New Orleans.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Byram has a total area of 18.6 square miles (48.3 km2), of which 18.4 square miles (47.6 km2) are land and 0.3 square miles (0.7 km2), or 1.43%, are water.[2] The Pearl River flows southward just east of the city limits.
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,489 | — | |
| 2020 | 12,666 | 10.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] | |||
| Num. | Perc. | |
|---|---|---|
| White | 3,188 | 25.17% |
| Black or African American | 8,999 | 71.05% |
| Native American | 10 | 0.08% |
| Asian | 91 | 0.72% |
| Pacific Islander | 7 | 0.02% |
| Other/Mixed | 260 | 2.05% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 118 | 0.93% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,666 people, 4,491 households, and 3,107 families residing in the city; according to the 2020 census, its racial composition was 71.05% Black/African American, 25.17% non-Hispanic white, 0.08% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.02% Pacific islander, 2.05% mixed, and 0.93% Hispanic or Latino of any race.[3]
Government
[edit]Byram is led by Richard White (Mayor) and the Board of Aldermen.[4] In June 2010, Byram selected Gulfport Police Sgt. Luke Thompson, who grew up in Byram, as the city's first police chief. Thompson was given an operating budget of $1.8 million and charged with hiring 25 sworn police officers and 10 to 15 civilian employees, finding and furnishing a police headquarters, and purchasing vehicles and equipment.[6] In June 2011, Byram selected Mississippi State Fire Academy Senior Instructor Marshall C. Robinson Jr. as the city's first fire chief. Robinson was given a direction that included the transition from a 100% volunteer fire department to a combination fire department. The City of Byram Fire Department has four sworn combat/administrators, 15 sworn combat/firefighters, 25 sworn reserve combat/firefighters, and one non-sworn officer. The city of Byram dedicated its first fire station on June 14, 2014.[citation needed]
Re-incorporation
[edit]The bordering city of Jackson began attempting to annex Byram in 1991. That led to unhappiness on the part of residents who feared higher property taxes and poor city services such as slow police response and a lack of street repairs. Lawsuits between Jackson and local residents began in 2004. After his election as mayor of Jackson, Frank Melton stated that he did not want to continue attempts at annexation, but the suit continued.
In 2006, a judge ruled that Byram could incorporate itself with about 20 square miles (52 km2), and that Jackson could annex 4 square miles (10 km2). The ruling was appealed to the Mississippi Supreme Court.[7] On April 2, 2009, the Mississippi Supreme Court unanimously upheld the lower court's ruling. Jackson officials said they would ask for a rehearing. On April 17, 2009, the Mississippi Supreme Court granted an extension to attorneys for the city of Jackson to file a motion to reconsider the court's decision. Ultimately, Byram incorporated on June 16, 2009.
Education
[edit]Byram is served by the Hinds County School District.[8] Residents of Byram are zoned to Gary Road Elementary School, Gary Road Intermediate School, Byram Middle School, and Terry High School in Terry.[9]
Jackson/Hinds Library System operates the Beverly J. Brown Library behind the Byram city hall.[10]
Notable people
[edit]- Ishmon Bracey, Delta blues guitarist[11]
- Chad Bradford, former Major League Baseball relief pitcher[12]
- Marcus Spriggs, former National Football League offensive guard[13]
See also
[edit]
- Byram Bridge - a historic bridge located southeast of Byram.
References
[edit]- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Byram city, Mississippi". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- ^ a b c "2020 Race and Population Totals". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- ^ a b Civil, Heather (June 19, 2009). "BREAKING NEWS: Byram officially becomes a city". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved June 19, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "High court okays Byram incorporation". WBLT. April 2, 2009. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2009.
- ^ "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Hinds County, MS." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on December 27, 2018.
- ^ "attendance_zone.jpg." Hinds County School District. July 21, 2011. Retrieved on December 29, 2018.
- ^ "Byram". Jackson/Hinds Library System. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ Ted Gioia (November 2, 2009). Delta Blues: The Life and Times of the Mississippi Masters Who Revolutionized American Music. W. W. Norton. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-393-06999-0.
- ^ Michael Lewis (March 17, 2004). Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game. W. W. Norton. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-393-06623-4.
- ^ "Marcus Spriggs Stats". Pro-Football Reference. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
External links
[edit]
Municipalities and communities of Hinds County, Mississippi, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡ This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| Authority control databases: Geographic |
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