449

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	4th century 5th century 6th century
Decades:	420s 430s 440s 450s 460s
Years:	446 447 448 449 450 451 452

449 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	449 CDXLIX
Ab urbe condita	1202
Assyrian calendar	5199
Balinese saka calendar	370–371
Bengali calendar	−144
Berber calendar	1399
Buddhist calendar	993
Burmese calendar	−189
Byzantine calendar	5957–5958
Chinese calendar	戊子年 (Earth Rat) 3146 or 2939     — to — 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 3147 or 2940
Coptic calendar	165–166
Discordian calendar	1615
Ethiopian calendar	441–442
Hebrew calendar	4209–4210
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	505–506
- Shaka Samvat	370–371
- Kali Yuga	3549–3550
Holocene calendar	10449
Iranian calendar	173 BP – 172 BP
Islamic calendar	178 BH – 177 BH
Javanese calendar	334–335
Julian calendar	449 CDXLIX
Korean calendar	2782
Minguo calendar	1463 before ROC 民前1463年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1019
Seleucid era	760/761 AG
Thai solar calendar	991–992
Tibetan calendar	阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) 575 or 194 or −578     — to — 阴土牛年 (female Earth-Ox) 576 or 195 or −577

Year 449 (CDXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Astyrius and Romanus (or, less frequently, year 1202 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 449 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Europe

• Emperor Valentinian III sends an embassy to Attila the Hun. The purpose of the meeting is a long-running dispute over spoils of war during the Danube offensive (441–442). Attila claims his lost property, but Valentinian and Flavius Aetius (magister militum) refuse this request.
• Flavius Orestes, Roman aristocrat, is sent to Attila's court and becomes a high-ranking secretary (notarius). He is the father of the future emperor Romulus Augustulus.
• Traditional date – Vortigern, supposed king of the Britons, invites Hengist and Horsa, by tradition chieftains of the Jutes, to form a military alliance against the Picts and Scoti, so contributing to the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain (according to Bede).

By topic

Religion

• August 3 – The Second Council of Ephesus opens, chaired by Dioscorus, patriarch of Alexandria. Flavian, patriarch of Constantinople, and Domnus II, patriarch of Antioch, are deposed on August 8.
• October – A Roman synod repudiates all the decisions of the Second Council of Ephesus.
• Anatolius becomes patriarch of Constantinople.
• Maximus II becomes patriarch of Antioch.

Births

• February 25 – Liu Ziye, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 466)
• Eugendus, abbot of Condat Abbey (approximate date)
• Kavadh I, king of the Persian Empire (d. 531)

Deaths

• August 11 – Flavian, patriarch of Constantinople
• Eucherius, bishop of Lyon (approximate date)
• Hilary, bishop of Arles (b. 403)