List of state leaders in the 8th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 8th century (701–800) AD.

Africa

Africa: Northeast

• Makuria (complete list) –

• Merkourios, King (696–710)
• Simeon, King (early 8th century)
• Abraham, King (early 8th century)
• Markos, King (mid 8th century)
• Kyriakos, King (c.747–768)
• Mikhael, King (c.785/794–804/813)

Africa: Northcentral

• Ifriqiya (complete list) –

• Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri, Emir (745–755)
• Ilyas ibn Habib al-Fihri, Emir (755)
• Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, Emir (755–757)

• Rustamid dynasty (complete list) –

• ʿAbdu r-Rahman ibn Bahram ibn Rūstam (Bānū-Bādūsyān), Imam (776–788)
• ʿAbdu l-Wahhab ibn Abd ar-Rahman, Imam (788–824)

Africa: Northwest

• Barghawata (complete list) –

• Tarif al-Matghari, King (?–744)
• Ṣāliḥ ibn Tarīf, King (744–?)
• Ilyâs ibn Sâlih, King (792–842)

• Idrisid dynasty (complete list) –

• Idris I, King (788–791)
• Idris II, King (791–828)

• Kingdom of Nekor (complete list) –

• Salih I ibn Mansur, King (710–749)
• al-Mu'tasim ibn Salih, King (749–?)
• Idris I ibn Salih, King (?–760)
• Sa'id I ibn Idris, King (760–803)

Americas

Americas: Mesoamerica

Maya civilization

• Calakmul (complete list) –

• Yuknoom Tookʼ Kʼawiil, King (c.702–731)
• Wamaw Kʼawiil, King (c.736)
• Ruler Y, King (c.741)
• Great Serpent, King (c.751)
• Bolon Kʼawiil, King (771–c.789)

• Copán (complete list) –

• Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil, King (695–738)
• Kʼakʼ Joplaj Chan Kʼawiil, King (738–749)
• Kʼakʼ Yipyaj Chan Kʼawiil, King (749–763)
• Yax Pasaj Chan Yopaat, King (763–post-810)

• Palenque (complete list) –

• Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II, Ajaw (684–702)
• Kʼinich Kʼan Joy Chitam II, Ajaw (702–711)
• Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III, Ajaw (721–c.736)
• Kʼinich Janaab Pakal II, Ajaw (c.764)
• Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II, Ajaw (c.751)
• Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II, Ajaw (764–c.783)
• Janaab Pakal III, Ajaw (799–?)

• Tikal (complete list) –

• Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I, Ajaw (682–734)
• Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil, Ajaw (734–c.746)
• 28th Ruler, Ajaw (c.766–768)
• Yax Nuun Ahiin II, Ajaw (768–c.794)
• Nuun Ujol Kʼinich, Ajaw (c.800)

Asia

Asia: Central

Tibet

• Tibetan Empire (complete list) –

• Tridu Songtsen, Emperor (676–704)
• Khri ma lod, Empress (675–689, 704–712)
• Lha, Emperor (704–705)
• Mé Aktsom, Emperor (705–755)
• Trisong Detsen, Emperor (755–797)
• Muné Tsenpo, Emperor (797–c.799)
• Mutik Tsenpo, disputed Emperor (c.799)
• Sadnalegs, Emperor (c.800/04–c.815)

Asia: East

Turks

• Second Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –

• Qapaghan, Qaghan (694–716)
• Inel, Qaghan (716–717)
• Bilge, Qaghan (717–734)
• Yollig, Qaghan (734–739)
• Tengli, Qaghan (c.740)
• Kutluk Yabgu, Qaghan (741–742)
• Özmiş, Qaghan (742–744)
• Kulun Beg, Qaghan (744–745)

• Uyghur Khaganate (complete list) –

• Kutlug I Bilge, Khagan (744–747)
• Bayanchur, Khagan (747–759)
• Qutlugh tarqan sengün, Khagan (759–779)
• Alp qutlugh bilge, Khagan (779–789)
• Ai tengride bulmïsh külüg bilge, Khagan (789–790)
• Qutlugh bilge, Khagan (790–795)
• Ai tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp qutlugh ulugh bilge, Khagan (795–808)

China: Tang dynasty

• Zhou dynasty –

• Wu Zetian, Empress regnant (690–705)

• Tang dynasty (complete list) –

• Ruizong, Emperor (684–690, 710–712)
• Shang, Emperor (710)
• Ruizong, Emperor (684–690, 710–712)
• Xuanzong, Emperor (712–756)
• Suzong, Emperor (756–762)
• Daizong, Emperor (762–779)
• Dezong, Emperor (780–805)

Japan

• Nara period Japan (complete list) –

• Monmu, Emperor (697–707)
• Genmei, Empress (707–715)
• Genshō, Empress (715–724)
• Shōmu, Emperor (724–749)
• Kōken, Empress (749–758)
• Junnin, Emperor (758–764)
• Shōtoku, Empress (764–770)
• Kōnin, Emperor (770–781)
• Kanmu, Emperor (781–806)

Korea: North–South States Period

• Balhae (complete list) –

• Go, King (698–719)
• Mu, King (719–737)
• Mun, King (737–793)
• Dae Won-ui, King (793)
• Seong, King (793–794)
• Gang, King (794–809)

• Later Silla (complete list) –

• Hyoso, King (692–702)
• Seongdeok, King (702–737)
• Hyoseong, King (737–742)
• Gyeongdeok, King (742–765)
• Hyegong, King (765–780)
• Seondeok, King (780–785)
• Wonseong, King (785–798)
• Soseong, King (798–800)
• Aejang, King (800–809)

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

• Chenla (complete list) –

• Jayadevi, Queen (c.681–713)

• Mataram Kingdom: Shailendra dynasty/Sanjaya dynasty (complete list) –

• Sanjaya, King (732–746)
• Panangkaran, King (760–775)
• Dharanindra, King (775–800)
• Samaragrawira, King (800–819)

Indonesia: Java

• East Java –

• Dewasimha, King (7th/8th century)
• Gajayana, King (8th century)
• A[…]nana, King (fl.760)

• Kalingga Kingdom: Shailendra dynasty –

• Shima, Queen (674—703)

• Shailendra dynasty –

• Mandimiñak, King (703—710)
• Sanna, King (710—717)

• Mataram Kingdom: Shailendra dynasty/Sanjaya dynasty (complete list) –

• Sanjaya, King (716–746)
• Panangkaran, King (760—775)
• Dharanindra, King (775—800)
• Samaragrawira, King (800—812)

• Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –

• Tarusbawa, Maharaja (669–723)
• Sanjaya, Maharaja (723)
• Rakeyan Panaraban, Maharaja (732–739)
• Rakeyan Banga, Maharaja (739–766)
• Rakeyan Medang Prabu Hulukujang, Maharaja (766–783)
• Prabu Gilingwesi, Maharaja (783–795)
• Pucukbumi Darmeswara, Maharaja (795–819)

• Galuh Kingdom (complete list) –

• Wretikandayun, Maharaja (612-702)
• Mandiminyak, Maharaja (702-709)
• Bratasena, Maharaja (709-716)
• Purbasora, Maharaja (716-723)
• Premanadikusuma, Maharaja (723-732)
• Tamperan Barmawijaya, Maharaja (732-739)
• Manarah, Maharaja (739-783)
• Guruminda Sang Minisri, Maharaja (783-799)

Malaysia: Peninsular

• Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –

• DiMaharaja Putra II, Maharaja (c.660–712)
• Darma Maharaja, Maharaja (c.712–788)
• Maha Jiwa, Maharaja (c.788–832)

Thailand

• Hariphunchai (complete list) –

• Camadevi, Queen (7th/8th century)

• Ngoenyang (complete list) –

• Lao Sao, King (7th–8th century)
• Lao Tang, King (early 8th century)
• Lao Ghrom, King (mid 8th century)
• Lao Lheaw, King (late 8th century)
• Lao Gab, King (8th–9th century)

Vietnam

• Champa (complete list) –

• Vikrantavarman II, King (c.686–c.731)
• Rudravarman II, King (c.731–c.758)
• Prithindravarman, King (c.758–?)
• Satyavarman, King (c.770–c.787)
• Indravarman I, King (c.787–c.803)

• Mai Uprising of Annam (complete list) –

• Mai Thúc Loan, Emperor (713–723)

• Phùng Uprising (complete list) –

• Phùng Hưng, King (779–791)
• Phùng An, King (791)

Asia: South

Afghanistan

• Turk Shahi (complete list) –

• Shahi Tegin, King (680–739)
• Fromo Kesaro, King (739–745)
• Bo Fuzhun, King (745–?)
• Khinkhil, King (c.780–785)

Bengal and Northeast India

• Kamarupa: Mlechchha dynasty (complete list) –

• Kumara, King (695–710)
• Vajra, King (710–725)
• Harshavarman, King (725–745)
• Balavarman II, King (745–760)
• Salambha, King (795–815)

• Khadga dynasty –

• Rajabhat, King (673–707)
• Balabhat, King (707–716)

• Mallabhum (complete list) –

• Adi Malla, King (694–710)
• Jay Malla, King (710–720)
• Kinu Malla, King (733–742)
• Kanu Malla, King (757–764)
• Shur Malla, King (775–795)

• Pala Empire (complete list) –

• Gopala I, King (8th century)
• Dharmapala, King (8th–9th century)

India

• Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –

• Naradeva, King (c.709–721)
• Ajayaraja I, King (c.721–734)
• Vigraharaja I, King (c.734–759)
• Chandraraja I, King (c.759–771)
• Gopendraraja, King (c.771–784)
• Durlabharaja I, King (c.784–809)

• Chalukya dynasty (complete list) –

• Vijayaditya, King (696–733)
• Vikramaditya II, King (733–746)
• Kirtivarman II, King (746–753)

• Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –

• Mangi Yuvaraja, King (682–706)
• Jayasimha II, King (706–718)
• Kokkili, King (719)
• Vishnuvardhana III, King (719–755)
• Vijayaditya I (Eastern Chalukya), King (755–772)
• Vishnuvardhana IV, King (772–808)

• Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –

• Shivamara I, King (679–726)
• Sripurusha, King (726–788)
• Shivamara II, King (788–816)

• Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (complete list) –

• Nagabhata I, King (730–760)
• Kakustha and Devaraja, Kings (760–780)
• Vatsaraja, King (780–800)
• Nagabhata II, King (800–833)

• Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –

• Shankaragana I, King (750–775)

• Maitraka dynasty (complete list) –

• Śīlāditya III, King (c.690–c.710)
• Śīlāditya IV, King (c.710–c.740)
• Śīlāditya V, King (c.740–c.762)
• Śīlāditya VI Dhrubhatta, King (c.762–c.776)

• Pallava dynasty –

• The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
• Paramesvaravarman II, King (705–710)
• Nandivarman II, King (mid/late 8th century)
• Dantivarman, King (late 8th–early 9th century)

• Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –

• Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran, King (710–735)
• Maravarman Rajasimha I, King (735–765)
• Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan, King (765–815)
• Rasasingan II, King (790–800)
• Varagunan I, King (800–830)

• Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –

• Upendra, King (c.800–c.818)

• Rashtrakuta dynasty –

• Dantidurga, King (735–756)
• Krishna I, King (756–774)
• Govinda II, King (774–780)
• Dhruva Dharavarsha, King (780–793)
• Govinda III, King (793–814)

• Sisodia (complete list) –

• Bappa Rawal, Rajput (728–753)
• Khumman, Rajput (753–773)
• Mathatt, Rajput (773–790)
• Bhathabhatt, Rajput (790–813)

Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –

• Manavanna, King (691–726)
• Aggabodhi V, King (726–732)
• Kassapa III, King (732–738)
• Mahinda I, King (738–741)
• Aggabodhi VI, King (741–781)
• Aggabodhi VII, King (781–787)
• Mahinda II, King (787–807)

Asia: West

Syria

• Umayyad Caliphate (complete list) –

• Abd al-Malik, Caliph (685–705)
• Al-Walid I, Caliph (705–715)
• Sulayman, Caliph (715–717)
• Umar II, Caliph (717–720)
• Yazid II, Caliph (720–724)
• Hisham, Caliph (724–743)
• Al-Walid II, Caliph (743–744)
• Yazid III, Caliph (744)
• Ibrahim, Caliph (744)
• Marwan II, Caliph (744–750)

Mesopotamia

• Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –

• as-Saffah, Caliph (750–754)
• al-Mansur, Caliph (754–775)
• al-Mahdi, Caliph (775–785)
• al-Hadi, Caliph (785–786)
• Harun al-Rashid, Caliph (786–809)

Tabaristan

• Dabuyid dynasty (complete list) –

• Dabuya, Spahbed (660–712)
• Farrukhan the Great, Spahbed (712–728)
• Dadhburzmihr, Spahbed (728–740/741)
• Farrukhan the Little, Spahbed (740/741–747/748)
• Khurshid, Spahbed (740–759/760)

Yemen

• Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –

• Al-Hasan al-Muthanna, Imam (680–706)
• Zayd ibn Ali, Imam (706–740)
• Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan, Imam (740–783)
• Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq, Imam (783–818)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –

• Tervel, Khan (7th–8th century)
• Kormesiy, Khan (early 8th century)
• Sevar, Khan (early-mid 8th century)
• Kormisosh, Khan (mid 8th century)
• Vinekh, Khan (754/756–762)
• Telets, Knyaz (762–765)
• Sabin, Khan (765–766)
• Umor, Khan (766)
• Toktu, Khan (766–767)
• Pagan, Khan (767–768)
• Telerig, Khan (768–777)
• Kardam, Khan (777–803)

• Byzantine Empire (complete list) –

• Tiberios III, Emperor (698–705)
• Justinian II, co-Emperor (681–685), Emperor (685–695, 705–711)
• Tiberius, Co-Emperor (706–711)
• Philippikos Bardanes, Emperor (711–713)
• Anastasios II, Emperor (713–715)
• Theodosius III, Emperor (715–717)
• Leo III the Isaurian, Emperor (717–741)
• Constantine V, co-Emperor (720–741), Emperor (741–780)
• Artabasdos, Emperor (741–743)
• Leo IV the Khazar, co-Emperor (751–775), Emperor (775–780)
• Constantine VI, Co-Emperor (776–780), Emperor (780–797)
• Irene, Regent (780–790, 792–797), Empress (797–802)

• Croatia (complete list) –

• Višeslav, Duke (c.785–c.802)

• Principality of Serbia (complete list) –

• Višeslav (fl. c.780)

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

• Dál Riata (complete list) –

• Fiannamail ua Dúnchado, King (?–700)
• Béc ua Dúnchado, King (?–707)
• Dúnchad Bec, King (?–721)
• Selbach mac Ferchair, King (?–723)
• Dúngal mac Selbaig, King (?–726)
• Eochaid mac Echdach, King (726–733)
• Muiredach mac Ainbcellaig, King (733–736)
• Alpín mac Echdach, King (unknown)
• Eógan mac Muiredaig, King (unknown)
• Indrechtach mac Fiannamail, King (?–741)
• Áed Find, King (pre–768–778)
• Fergus mac Echdach, King (778–781)
• Eochaid mac Áeda Find, King (unknown)
• Caustantín mac Fergusa, King (unknown)

• Picts (complete list) –

• Bridei IV, King (697–706)
• Nechtan, King (706–724, 728–729)
• Drest VII, King (724–726)
• Alpín I, King (726–728)
• Óengus I, King (729–761)
• Bridei V, King (761–763)
• Ciniod I, King (763–775)
• Alpín II, King (775–778)
• Talorgan II, King (778–782)
• Drest VIII, King (782–783)
• Conall, King (785–789)
• Constantine (I), King (789–820)

• Kingdom of Strathclyde / Alt Clut (complete list) –

• Beli II, King (694–722)
• Teudebur, King (722–750)
• Rotri, King (750–754)
• Dumnagual III, King (754–760)
• Eugein II(760–780)
• Riderch II, King (780–798)
• Cynan, King (798–816)

• Isle of Man (complete list) –

• Tudwal, King (c.710)
• Sandde, King (c.730)
• Elidyr, King (c.790)

Great Britain: Northumbria

• Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –

• Ealdfrith, King (685–704/705)
• Eadwulf I, King (704–705)
• Osred I, King (705–716)
• Coenred, King (716–718)
• Osric, King (718–729)
• Ceolwulf, King (729–737)
• Eadberht, King (737/738–758)
• Oswulf, King (758–759)
• Æthelwald Moll, King (759–765)
• Ealhred, King (765–774)
• Æthelred I, King (774–779)
• Ælfwald I, King (788–790)
• Osred II, King (790–796)
• Osbald, King (796)
• Eardwulf, King (796–806/808)

Great Britain: England

• The Britons (complete list) –

• Geraint, King (c.670–c.710)
• Rhodri Molwynog, King (c.712–754)
• Cynan Dindaethwy, King (798–816)

• Dumnonia (complete list) –

• Donyarth ap Culmin, King (c.661–c.700)
• Geraint of Dumnonia, King (c.700–c.710)

• Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –

• Ealdwulf, King (663–c.713)
• Ælfwald, King (713–749)
• Beonna, Co-King (749–c.760)
• Alberht, Co-King (749–c.760)
• Æthelred I, Sub-King (760s–770s)
• Æthelberht II, King (c.779–794)
• Offa, King (c.796), also King of Kent and of Mercia
• Eadwald, King (c.796–c.800)

• Kingdom of Essex (complete list) –

• Sigeheard, Co-King (694–709)
• Swæfred, Co-King (694–709)
• Offa, King (709)
• Sælred, Co-King (c.709–746)
• Swæfberht, Co-King (c.715–738)
• Swithred, King (746–758)
• Sigeric, King (758–798)
• Sigered

• King (798–812)
• Duke (812–825)

• Kingdom of Kent (complete list) –

• Wihtred, King (c.693–725)
• Alric, King (725–?)
• Eadbert I, King (725–748)
• Æthelbert II, King (725–762)
• Eardwulf, King (unknown)
• Eadberht II, King (fl. 762)
• Sigered, King (fl. 762)
• Eanmund, King (unknown)
• Heaberht, King (fl. 764–765)
• Egbert II, King (fl. 765–779)
• Ealhmund, King (fl. 784)
• Eadberht III Præn, King (796–798)
• Cuthred, King (797/798–807)

• Mercia (complete list) –

• Æthelred I, King (675–704)
• Coenred, King (704–709)
• Ceolred, King (709–716)
• Ceolwald, King (c.716 )
• Æthelbald, King (716–757)
• Beornred, King (757)
• Offa, King (757–796), also King of Kent and of East Anglia
• Ecgfrith, King (796)
• Coenwulf, King (796–821), also King of Kent and of East Anglia

• Kingdom of Sussex (complete list) –

• Noðhelm, King (fl. 692–717)
• Watt, King (fl. 692–c.700)
• Bryni, King (fl. c.700)
• Osric? ]], King (fl. c.710)
• Æðelstan, King (fl. 717)
• Æðelberht, King (fl. c.740)
• Osmund, King (fl. 760–772)
• Oswald, King (fl. 772)
• Oslac, King (fl. c.765–772)
• Ealdwulf, King (fl. c.765–c.791)
• Ælfwald, King (fl. c.765–772)

• Kingdom of Wessex (complete list) –

• Ine, King (688–726)
• Æthelheard, King (726–740)
• Cuthred, King (740–756)
• Sigeberht, King (756–757)
• Cynewulf, King (757–786)
• Beorhtric, King (786–802)

Great Britain: Wales

• Morgannwg (complete list) –

• Morgan ab Athrwys, the Generous, King (fl.c.730)
• Ithel ap Morgan, King (710/15–c.745)

• Glywysing (complete list) –

• Meurig ab Ithel, Rhodri, Rhys, each ruled part (c.755–785)
• Arthfael Hen ap Rhys, King (785–c.825)

• Gwent (complete list) –

• Ffernfael ab Idwal, King (?–c.775)
• Athrwys ap Ffernfael, King (774–810)

• Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –

• Idwal Roebuck, King (c.682–c.720)
• Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal, King (c.720–c.754)
• Caradog ap Meirion, King (c.754–c.798)
• Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri, King (c.798–816)

• Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –

• Gwylog ap Beli, King (695–725)
• Elisedd ap Gwylog, King (725–c.755)
• Brochfael ap Elisedd, King (c.755–773)
• Cadell ap Brochfael, King (773–808)

• Seisyllwg –

• Arthen ap Seisyll, King (700–735)
• Dyfnwal ap Arthwyr, King (735–770)
• Meurig ap Dyfnwal, King (770–807)

Ireland

• Ireland (complete list) –

• Loingsech mac Óengusso, High King (694–701)
• Congal Cennmagair, High King (702–708)
• Fergal mac Máele Dúin, High King (709–718)
• Fogartach mac Néill, High King (719)
• Cináed mac Írgalaig, High King (720–722)
• Flaithbertach mac Loingsig, High King (723–729)
• Áed Allán, High King (730–738)
• Domnall Midi, High King (739–758)
• Niall Frossach, High King (759–765)
• Donnchad Midi, High King (766–792)
• Áed Oirdnide, High King (793–817)

• Kingdom of Ailech (complete list) –

• Fergal mac Máele Dúin, King (700–722)
• Áed Allán mac Fergaile, King (722–743)
• Niall Frossach mac Fergaile, King (743–770)
• Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin, King (770–788)
• Áed Oirdnide mac Néill, King (788–819)

• Kingdom of Breifne (complete list) –

• Dub Dothra, King (c.743)
• Cormacc mac Duibh Dá Críoch, King (c.790)
• Muircheartach mac Donnghal, King (c.800–806)

• Connachta (complete list) –

• Muiredach Muillethan, King (697–702)
• Cellach mac Rogallaig, King (702–705)
• Indrechtach mac Dúnchado, King (705–707)
• Domnall mac Cathail, King (707–715)
• Indrechtach mac Muiredaig, King (707/715–723)
• Domnall mac Cellaig, King (723–728)
• Cathal mac Muiredaig, King (728–735)
• Áed Balb mac Indrechtaig, King (735–742)
• Forggus mac Cellaig, King (742–756)
• Ailill Medraige mac Indrechtaig, King (756–764)
• Dub-Indrecht mac Cathail, King (764–768)
• Donn Cothaid mac Cathail, King (768–773)
• Flaithrí mac Domnaill, King (773–777)
• Artgal mac Cathail, King (777–782)
• Tipraiti mac Taidg, King (782–786)
• Cináed mac Artgail, King (786–792)
• Colla mac Fergusso, King (792–796)
• Muirgius mac Tommaltaig, King (796–815)

• Leinster (complete list) –

• Cellach Cualann, King (693–715)
• Murchad mac Brain Mut, King (715–727)
• Dúnchad mac Murchado, King (727–728)
• Fáelán mac Murchado, King (728–738)
• Bran Becc mac Murchado, King (738)
• Áed mac Colggen, King (738)
• Muiredach mac Murchado, King (738–760)
• Ruaidrí mac Fáeláin, King (776–785)
• Bran ua Máele Dúin, King (785–795)
• Fínsnechta Cethardec, King (795–808)

• Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –

• Domnall Midi mac Murchado, King (743–763)
• Fallomon mac Con Congalt, King (c.763–766)
• Donnchad Midi, King (766–797)
• Domnall mac Donnchada Midi, King (797–799)
• Muiredach mac Domnaill Midi, King (799–802)

• Uí Maine (complete list) –

• Seachnasach, King (691–711)
• Dluthach mac Fithcheallach, King (711–738)
• Cathal Maenmaighe, King (738–745)
• Ailello hui Daimine, King (745–749)
• Inreachtach mac Dluthach, King (749–750)
• Aedh Ailghin, King (750–767)
• Dunchadh ua Daimhine, King (767–780)
• Conall mac Fidhghal, King (780–782)
• Duncadho mac Duib Da Tuadh, King (784)
• Amhalgaidh, King (786)
• Ailell mac Inreachtach, King (786–791/799)
• Dub Dá Leithe mac Tomaltach, King (?–816)

• Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –

• Bécc Bairrche mac Blathmaic, King (692–707)
• Cú Chuarán mac Dúngail Eilni, King (707–708)
• Áed Róin, King (708–735)
• Cathussach mac Ailello, King (735–749)
• Bressal mac Áedo Róin, King (749–750)
• Fiachnae mac Áedo Róin, King (750–789)
• Tommaltach mac Indrechtaig, King (789–790)
• Eochaid mac Fiachnai, King (790–810)

Europe: Central

• Duchy of Alsace (complete list) –

• Adalbert, Duke (post-683–723)
• Gotfrid, Duke (?–709)
• Willehari, Duke (709–712)
• Lantfrid, Duke (709–730)
• Liutfrid, Duke (723–742)
• Theudebald, Duke (730–746)

• Bavaria (complete list) –

• Theodo, Duke (c.680–716)
• Theodbert, co-Duke (c.716–c.719)
• Theobald, co-Duke (c.716–c.719)
• Tassilo II, co-Duke (c.716–c.719)
• Grimoald, co-Duke (715–725)
• Hugbert, Duke (725–736)
• Odilo, Duke (736–748)
• Grifo, Duke (c.788)
• Tassilo III, Duke (748–788)

• Civitas Schinesghe (complete list) –

• Piast the Wheelwright, Duke (?–861)
• Siemowit, Duke (9th century)

• Prince-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

• Lullus, Prince-archbishop (754–786)
• Richholf, Prince-archbishop (787–813)

• Obotrites (complete list) –

• Witzlaus, Prince (?–c.795)
• Thrasco, Prince (?–c.800)

• Old Saxony (complete list) –

• Theoderic, Duke (fl.743–744)
• Widukind, Duke (fl.777–785)
• Abo, Duke (fl.785–811)

• Sorbs –

• Miliduch, Duke (fl.790–806)

• Duchy of Thuringia (complete list) –

• Heden II, Duke (689–719)

• Veleti –

• Dragovit, Prince (c.740–post-789)

Europe: East

• Volga Bulgaria (complete list) –

• Kotrag, Potentate (675–710)
• Irkhan, ruler (710–765)
• Tuqyi, ruler (765–815)

• Khazar Khaganate (complete list) –

Ashina dynasty: Khazar Khagans

• Busir, Khagan (c.690–715)
• Barjik, Khagan (late 720s–731)
• Bihar, Khagan (c.732)
• Prisbit, Regent? (late 730s)
• Baghatur, Khagan (c.760)

Khazar Beks

• Alp Tarkhan, Bek (early 8th century)
• Tar'mach, Bek (c.730)
• Hazer Tarkhan, Bek (?–737)

Bulanid dynasty

• Obadiah, ruler (c.786–809)

• Slavs of Lower Pannonia –

• Vojnomir, Duke (c.791–c.810)
• Ljudevit, Duke (c.810–c.823)
• Ratimir, Duke (829–838)
• Braslav, Duke (880–c.896)

Europe: Nordic

• Sweden (complete list) –

House of Ynglings/Scylfings

• Harald Hildetand, King (c.705–750)
• Sigurd Hring, King (c.750–c.770)
• Ragnar Lodbrok, King (c.770–c.785)
• Östen Beli, King (late 8th century)

House of Ivar Vidfamne

• Sigurd Hring, King (c.750–770)
• Ragnar Lodbrok, King (c.770–785)
• Östen Beli, King (late 8th century)

Europe: Southcentral

• Principality of Benevento (complete list) –

• Gisulf I, Duke (689–706)
• Romoald II, Duke (706–730)
• Audelais, Duke (730–732)
• Gregory, Duke (733–739)
• Godescalc, Duke (739–742)
• Gisulf II, Duke (742–751)
• Liutprand, Duke (751–758)
• Arechis II, Duke (758–774)
• Arechis II, Prince (774–787)
• Grimoald III, Prince (787–806)

• March of Istria –

• Hunfrid, Margrave (c.799)

• Kingdom of the Lombards (complete list) –

• Liutpert, King (700–702)
• Raginpert, King (701)
• Aripert II, King (702–712)
• Ansprand, King (712)
• Liutprand, King (712–744)
• Hildeprand, King (744)
• Ratchis, King (744–749)
• Aistulf, King (749–756)
• Desiderius, King (756–774)

• Kingdom of Italy, King (complete list) –

• Charlemagne, King (774–814)
• Pepin, King (781–810)

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Stephen II, Pope (752–757)
• Paul I, Pope (757–767)
• Stephen III, Pope (768–772)
• Adrian I, Pope (772–795)
• Leo III, Pope (795–816)

• Duchy of Spoleto (complete list) –

• Transamund I, Duke (665–703)
• Faroald II, Duke (703–724)
• Transamund II, Duke (724–739, 740–742, 744–745)
• Hilderic, Duke (739–740)
• Agiprand, Duke (742–744)
• Lupus, Duke (745–752)
• Unnolf, Duke (752)
• Aistulf, Duke (752–756)
• Ratchis, Duke (756–757)
• Alboin, Duke (757–759)
• Desiderius, Duke (758–759)
• Gisulf, Duke (758–763)
• Theodicius, Duke (763–773)
• Hildeprand, Duke (774–788)
• Winiges, Duke (789–822)

• Republic of Venice (complete list) –

• Paolo Lucio Anafesto, Doge (697–717)
• Marcello Tegalliano, Doge (717–726)
• Orso Ipato, Doge (726–737)
• Dominicus Leo Abrogatis, Magister militum (737)
• Felice Cornicola, Magister militum (738)
• Teodato Ipato, Magister militum (739)
• Gioviano Cepanico Ipato, Magister militum (740)
• Giovanni Fabriciaco, Magister militum (741)
• Teodato Ipato, Doge (742–755)
• Galla Gaulo, Doge (755–756)
• Domenico Monegario, Doge (756–764)
• Maurizio Galbaio, Doge (764–787)
• Giovanni Galbaio, Doge (787–804)

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula

• Kingdom of Asturias (complete list) –

• Pelagius, King (718–737)
• Favila, King (737–739)
• Alfonso I, King (739–757)
• Fruela I, King (757–768)
• Aurelius, King (768–774)
• Silo, King (774–783)
• Mauregatus, King (783–788)
• Bermudo I, King (788–791)
• Alfonso II, King (791–842)

• Emirate of Córdoba (complete list) –

• Abd al-Rahman I, Emir (756–788)
• Hisham I, Emir (788–796)
• al-Hakam I, Emir (796–822)

• Visigothic Kingdom (complete list) –

• Egica, King (687–702)
• Wittiza, King (694–710)
• Roderic, King (710–711)
• Agila II, King (711–714)
• Oppas, King (712)
• Ardo, King (714–721)

Marca Hispanica

• County of Osona (complete list) –

• Borrell, Count (798–820)

• County of Cerdanya (complete list) –

• Borrell, Count (798–820)

• County of Urgell (complete list) –

• Borrell, Count (798–820)

Europe: West

• Champagne (complete list) –

• Drogo, Duke (690–708)
• Arnulf, Duke (707/08–c.723)

• Frisian Kingdom (complete list) –

• Redbad, King (678–719)
• Poppo, King (719–734)

• County of Paris (complete list) –

• Grifo, Count (751–753)
• Gerard I, Count (752–778)
• Stephen, Count (778–811)

• County of Poitou (complete list) –

• Hatton, Count (735–778)
• Renaud, Count (795–843)

Franks

• Frankish Empire –

• Kings (complete list) –

• Childebert III, King (695–711)
• Dagobert III, King (711–715)
• Chilperic II, King (715–721)
• Chlothar IV, King (717–720)
• Theuderic IV, King (721–737)
• Childeric III, King (743–751)

• Mayors of the Palace (complete list) –

• Pepin II of Herstal

• Mayor of the Palace (680–714)
• Duke and Prince of the Franks (687–714)

• Charles Martel

• Duke and Prince of the Franks (714–741)
• Acting King of the Franks (737–741)

• Pepin the Short

• Mayor of the Palace (741–751)
• King (751–768)

• Frankish Empire –

• Charlemagne, King (768–814), Holy Roman Emperor (800–814)

• Austrasia of the Franks (complete list) –

• Childebert III, King (695–711)
• Dagobert III, King (711–715)
• Chilperic II, King (715–717, 720–721)
• Chlothar IV, King (717–720)
• Theuderic IV, King (721–737)
• Childeric III, King (743–751)

• Auvergne (complete list) –

• Ithier, Count (c.758)
• Blandin, Count (760–763)
• Chilping, Count (763–765)
• Bertmond, Count (765–778)
• Icterius, Count (778–?)
• Guerin of Provence, Count (819–839)

• Neustria of the Franks (complete list) –

• Childebert III, King (695–711)
• Dagobert III, King (711–715)
• Chilperic II, King (715–721)
• Theuderic IV, King (721–737)
• Childeric III, King (743–751)

• Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –

• Odo the Great, Duke (c.688–c.735)
• Hunald I, Duke (735–748)
• Waifer, Duke (748–767)
• Hunald II, Duke (767–769)
• Lupo II, Duke (768–781)

• County of Toulouse (complete list) –

• Torson, Count (778–790)
• William of Gellone, Count (790–806)

Eurasia: Caucasus

• Kingdom of Abkhazia (complete list) –

• Constantine I, King (c.680–710)
• Theodor, King (c.710–730)
• Constantine II, King (c.730–745)
• Leon I, King (c.745–767)
• Leon II, King (c.767–811)

• Arminiya (complete list) –

• Muhammad ibn Marwan, Emir (c.695–705)
• Abd al-Aziz ibn Hatim al-Bahili, Emir (706–709)
• Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik, Emir (709–721)
• al-Djarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami, Emir (721–725)
• Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik, Emir (725–729)
• al-Djarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami, Emir (729–730)
• Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik, Emir (730–732)
• Marwan ibn Muhammad, Emir (732–733)
• Sa'id ibn Amr al-Harashi, Emir (733–735)
• Marwan ibn Muhammad, Emir (735–744)
• Ishaq ibn Muslim al-Uqayli, Emir (744–750)
• Abu Ja'far Abdallah ibn Muhammad, Emir (750–753)
• Yazid ibn Asid ibn Zafir al-Sulami, Emir (753–755)
• Sulayman, Emir (755–?)
• Salih ben Subai al-Kindi, Emir (c.767)
• Bakkar ibn Muslim al-Uqayli, Emir (c.769–770)
• al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba, Emir (770/771–773/774)
• Yazid ibn Asid ibn Zafir al-Sulami, Emir (773/774–778)
• Uthman ibn 'Umara ibn Khuraym, Emir (778–785)
• Khuzayma ibn Khazim, Emir (785–786)
• Yusuf ibn Rashid al-Sulami, Emir (786–787)
• Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani, Emir (787–788)
• Abd al-Qadir, Emir (788)
• Sulayman ibn Yazid, Emir (788–799)
• Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani, Emir (799–801)

• Gazikumukh Khanate (complete list) –

• Shakhbal ibn Abdullah, Shamkhal (c.740)

• Principality of Iberia (complete list) –

• Guaram III, Prince (c.693–c.748)
• Adarnase III, Prince (c.748–c.760)
• Nerse, Prince (c.760–772, 775–779/780)
• Stephen III, Prince (779/780–786)

• First Kingdom of Kakheti (complete list) –

• Stephanus II, Prince (685–736)
• Mihr, Prince (736–741)
• Archil “the Martyr”, Prince (736–786)
• Ioanne, Prince (786–790)
• Juansher, Prince (786–807)

Oceania

Easter Island

• Easter Island (complete list) –

• Tuu Ka(u)nga te Mamaru, King (?)
• Takahita, King (?)
• Ouaraa, King (c.800)

See also

• List of political entities in the 8th century