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NXP Semiconductors

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NXP Semiconductors N.V.
Company typePublic
IndustrySemiconductors
Founded2006; 18 years ago (2006), as a Philips spin-off
HeadquartersHigh Tech Campus, Eindhoven, Netherlands
Key people
ProductsIntegrated circuits
RevenueIncrease US$13.3 billion (2023)
Decrease US$3.66 billion (2023)
Decrease US$2.82 billion (2023)
Total assetsIncrease US$24.4 billion (2023)
Total equityIncrease US$8.64 billion (2023)
Number of employees
c. 34,200 (2023)
Websitenxp.com
Footnotes / references
[1]

NXP Semiconductors N.V. (NXP for Next eXPerience) is a Dutch semiconductor manufacturing and design company with headquarters in Eindhoven, Netherlands.[2] It is the third largest European semiconductor company by market capitalization as of 2024.[3] The company employs approximately 34,000 people in more than 30 countries and it reported revenues of $13.3 billion in 2023.[4]

Originally spun off from Philips in 2006, NXP completed its initial public offering, on August 6, 2010, with shares trading on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol NXPI. On December 23, 2013, NXP Semiconductors was added to the Nasdaq-100 index.[5] In 2021 it was added to the American stock index S&P 500[6]

On March 2, 2015, it was announced that NXP would merge with Freescale Semiconductor in a transaction which would value the combined enterprise at just over $40 billion.[7] The merger was closed on December 7, 2015.[8]

On October 27, 2016, it was announced that Qualcomm would try to buy NXP for $44 billion, which at that time would have been the biggest semiconductor takeover globally.[9] However, Qualcomm cancelled the deal due in part to trade issues in China. The merger was effectively cancelled on July 26, 2018.[10]

NXP customers include Apple Inc., Dell, Ericsson and Samsung.[11]

Description

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NXP is the co-inventor of near field communication (NFC) technology along with Sony and Inside Secure and supplies NFC chip sets that enable mobile phones to be used to pay for goods, and store and exchange data securely.[12] NXP manufactures chips for eGovernment applications such as electronic passports; RFID tags and labels; and transport and access management, with the chip set and contactless card for MIFARE used by many major public transit systems worldwide.[13] In order to protect against potential hackers, NXP offers gateways to automotive manufacturers that prevent communication with every network within a car independently.[14]

Business Lines

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NXP Semiconductors operates with six different business lines (BLs):

Arm7 microcontroller for embedded applications
  • Automotive
  • Industrial & IoT
  • Mobile
  • Smart Home
  • Smart City
  • Communication Infrastructure

Automotive

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NXP LPC1114 in 33-pin HVQFN package and LPC1343 in 48-pin LQFP package, both ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers

The Automotive BL covers a diversified solutions portfolio including MCUs, ADAS, Radar, Secure Car access, infotainment and in-vehicle networking.

Industrial & IoT

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Ultra-low-power and high-performance processors, High-performance crossover processors, Low-power secure and connected MCUs, UWB, Wi-Fi, NFC, RFID and Bluetooth

Mobile

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NFC and embedded Secure Elements (eSE).

Communication Infrastructure

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Scalable digital processing platforms, DC to mmW RF frequencies, 1.8 mW to 1.8 kW RF output power.

History

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Within Philips

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In 1953 Philips started a small scale production facility in the center of the Dutch city Nijmegen as part of its main industry group "Icoma" (Industrial Components and Materials), followed by the opening of a new factory in 1955. In 1965 Icoma became part of a new Philips main industry group: "Elcoma" (Electronic Components and Materials).[15] In 1975 Silicon Valley–based Signetics was acquired by Philips. Signetics claimed to be the "first company in the world established expressly to make and sell integrated circuits"[16] and inventor of the 555 timer IC. At the time, it was claimed that with the Signetics acquisition, Philips was now number two in the league table of semiconductor manufacturers in the world.[17] In 1987, Philips was ranked Europe's largest semiconductor maker.[18] The year after, all Philips semiconductor subsidiaries, including Signetics, Faselec (in Switzerland) and Mullard (in the UK), were merged in the newly formed product division Components. The semiconductor activities were split off from Components in 1991 under the name Philips Semiconductors.[15] In June 1999, Philips acquired VLSI Technology, at the time making Philips the world's sixth largest semiconductor company.[19]

Independent company

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NXP was spun-off by Philips

In December 2005, Philips announced its intention to divest Philips Semiconductors into an independent legal entity.[20] In September 2006, Philips completed the sale of an 80.1% stake in Philips Semiconductors to a consortium of private equity investors consisting of KKR, Bain Capital, Silver Lake Partners, Apax Partners and AlpInvest Partners.[21][22] The new company name NXP (from Next eXPerience) was announced on August 31, 2006,[23] and the company was officially launched during the Internationale Funkausstellung (IFA) consumer electronics show in Berlin. The newly independent NXP was ranked as one of the world's top 10 semiconductor companies.[24]

In February 2007, when NXP announced that it would acquire Silicon Laboratories’ AeroFONE single-chip phone and power amplifier product lines to strengthen its Mobile and Personal business.[25] The next year, NXP announced that it would transform its Mobile and Personal business unit into a joint venture with STMicroelectronics, which in 2009 became ST-Ericsson, a 50/50 joint venture of Ericsson Mobile Platforms and STMicroelectronics, after ST purchased NXP's 20% stake.[26] In April 2008, NXP announced it would acquire the set-top box business of Conexant to complement its existing Home business unit.[27][28] In September 2008, NXP announced that it would restructure its manufacturing, R&D and back office operations, resulting in 4,500 job cuts worldwide.[29] In October 2009, NXP announced that it would sell its Home business unit to Trident Microsystems.[30]

Before the divestiture of Nexperia in June 2016,[31] NXP was a volume supplier of discrete and standard logic devices, celebrating its 50 years in logic (via its history as both Signetics and Philips Semiconductors) in March 2012.[32]

NXP's first CEO was Frans van Houten; he was succeeded by Richard L. Clemmer on January 1, 2009.[33] Since May 2020, Kurt Sievers serves as president and CEO.[34][35]

Freescale merger

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Freescale Semiconductors

In March 2015, a merger agreement was announced through which NXP would merge with competitor Freescale Semiconductor.[36] In view of this merger, NXP's RF Power activities were sold to JAC Capital for US$1.8 billion and rebranded as Ampleon, in a transaction closed in November 2015.[37] Both NXP and Freescale had deep roots stretching back to when they were part of Philips (NXP), and Motorola (Freescale) respectively.[38] Both had similar revenue; US$4.8 billion and US$4.2 billion in 2013 for NXP and Freescale, respectively with NXP primarily focusing on near field communication (NFC) and high-performance mixed signal (HPMS) hardware, and Freescale focusing on its microprocessor and microcontroller businesses, and both companies possessing roughly equal patent portfolios.[39] On December 7, 2015, NXP completed the merger with Freescale Semiconductor; the merged company continued its operation as NXP Semiconductors N.V.[40]

Worldwide sites

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NXP headquarters in Eindhoven, Netherlands, July 2011

NXP Semiconductors is headquartered in Eindhoven, Netherlands, and has numerous international locations.[41]

Wafer fabs

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R&D and Design

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NXP Nijmegen

Test and assembly

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Sales

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Joint ventures

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Notable events

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  • On July 26, 2010, NXP announced that it had acquired Jennic, based in Sheffield, UK,[42] which now operates as part of its smart home and energy product line, using Zigbee and JenNet-IP.
  • On August 6, 2010, NXP announced its initial public offering at Nasdaq, with 34 million shares, pricing each $14.[43]
  • In December 2010, NXP announced that it would sell its Sound Solutions business to Knowles Electronics, part of Dover Corporation, for $855 million in cash.[44] The acquisition was completed as of July 5, 2011.[45]
  • In April 2012, NXP announced its intent to acquire electronic design consultancy Catena to work on automotive applications.[46]
  • In July 2012, NXP sold its high-speed data converter assets to Integrated Device Technology.[47]
  • In 2012, revenue for NXP's Identification business unit was $986 million, up 41% from 2011, in part due to growing sales of NFC chips and secure elements.[48]
  • On January 4, 2013, NXP and Cisco announced their investment in Cohda Wireless, an Australian company focused on car-to-car and car-to-infrastructure communications.[49]
  • In January 2013, NXP announced 700-900 redundancies worldwide in an effort to cut costs related to "support services".[50]
  • In May 2013, NXP announced that it acquired Code Red Technologies, a provider of embedded software development such as the LPCXpresso IDE and Red Suite.[51]
  • In July 2014, NXP was reported to have terminated the employment of union organizers.[52] A campaign was started for their reinstatement.[53]
  • In August 2015, a joint-venture with the Beijing JianGuang Asset Management Co. Ltd. was registered in Shanghai, China under the name WeEn Semiconductors.[54]
  • On June 14, 2016, it was announced that Nexperia would be divested from NXP to a consortium of financial investors consisting of Beijing Jianguang Asset Management Co., Ltd (“JAC Capital”) and Wise Road Capital LTD (“Wise Road Capital”).[55] WeEn Semiconductors started delivery of bipolar and SiC power semiconductors, TRIACs, IGBT modules, etc.[56]
  • In April 2017, Qualcomm received approval from U.S. antitrust regulators for the acquisition of NXP for $47 billion.[57] However, the acquisition has not received approval from Chinese authorities and Qualcomm has refiled an antitrust application and request to purchase with the PRC Ministry of Commerce.[58]
  • In September 2018, NXP announced that it acquired OmniPHY, a provider of automotive Ethernet subsystem technology.[59][60]
  • On December 6, 2019, NXP announced the completion of the acquisition of the wireless connectivity assets from Marvell.[61]
  • On June 18, 2020, NXP announced HoverGames Challenge 2: Help Drones Help Others.[62]
  • On July 21, 2020, NXP delivered secure and scalable edge-connected platforms based on its i.MX RT crossover processors and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth solutions.[63]
  • On January 5, 2023, NXP introduced industry-first 28 nm RFCMOS radar one-chip for safety-critical ADAS applications, with DENSO leveraging it to build advanced ADAS platforms.[64]
  • NXP and Foxconn opened a joint laboratory in December 2023 in the Foxconn Nankan Facility in Taiwan, marking a new milestone in the companies’ strategic collaboration for software-defined electric vehicle development.[65]

Controversies

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In March 2013, NXP locked out workers at its plant in Bangkok, Thailand. The reason was stalled negotiations over a new work schedule with their trade union, which was affiliated with the Confederation of Thai Electrical Appliances, Electronic Automobile & Metalworkers (TEAM). Management then called in small groups of workers, asked them if they agreed with the union's demands, and told them to leave if they did. They were not able to enter the factory the next day. In response, TEAM staged protests outside the factory and on March 13 outside the Dutch embassy and also filed a complaint with the National Human Right Commission. On April 29, mediation by the Ministry of Labour led to the signing of a memorandum that passed the decision over the work schedule to the Labour Relations Committee. The committee decided on June 20 that the new work schedule did not violate Thai labour law; however, the National Human Rights Committee decided otherwise and recommended the factory should revert to the old schedule. NXP continues to demand regular 12-hour shifts.[66]

In May 2014, the company fired 24 workers at its plant in the special economic zone in Cabuyao, The Philippines. The workers were all officials of a trade union affiliated with the Metal Workers Alliance of the Philippines (MWAP). Reports said they were fired due to their union functions in negotiations for a new collective bargaining agreement. Factory owners claimed the workers were fired after refusing to work on April 9, while workers said they had not been paid for two months.[67] IndustriALL and its affiliated unions in the Philippines condemned the dismissals.[68][69] In September, MWAP and NXP reached an agreement by which 12 of the fired workers were reinstated and the other 12 received separation packages. NXP also committed itself to a long-term wage increase.[70] In the summer of 2015, a member of the Dutch parliament questioned trade minister Lilianne Ploumen regarding NXP's behaviour.[71]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2023 Form 10-K Annual Report". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 22 February 2024.
  2. ^ "NXP Worldwide Locations| NXP Semiconductors". nxp.com. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
  3. ^ "Leading semiconductor companies in Europe in 2024, by market capitalization| NXP Semiconductors".
  4. ^ "SEC Filings - NXP Semiconductors N.V. | NXP Semiconductors".
  5. ^ "NXP Semiconductors N.V. Joins the NASDAQ-100 Index". CIOL (Press release). December 17, 2013.
  6. ^ "NXP Semiconductors to Join S&P 500 Index".
  7. ^ "NXP and Freescale Announce $40 Billion Merger" (Press release). March 1, 2015.
  8. ^ NXP Semiconductors And Freescale Semiconductor Close Merger RTTNews. Retrieved on 2015-12-13.
  9. ^ Clark, Don; Higgins, Tim (2016-10-27). "Qualcomm to buy NXP Semiconductors for $39 billion". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
  10. ^ Obe, Mitsuru; Anzai, Akihide (2018-07-27). "China shifts blame to Qualcomm for collapse of NXP deal". Nikkei Asian Review. ISSN 2188-1413. Retrieved 2018-07-27.
  11. ^ https://finance.yahoo.com/news/analysts-bullish-nxp-semiconductors-n-041158201.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANU-nFsTrjmYIo_gxHGW_KBsTQ7-W6G8IiIAFzC8ZiB-Q4x1Dr_XSzCjf_TTvMcJX0QIegoSbuffYcyFeyrSv80Bz7XrhGqxceg3lvYToVbASFSj67NHFLqGB9231-abRbTWVJeBAeX5B8m1Y1zxIK4kuUYal3_fOpBPG7x3Vj9Q
  12. ^ "NXP says demand for NFC chips to soar", Reuters, May 19, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  13. ^ "NXP Consolidates No. 1 Position in Worldwide ID Market" Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine, ECN Europe, August 4, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  14. ^ By Elizabeth Weise, USA Today. “Car hackers say they've hijacked Jeep brakes.” August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
  15. ^ a b NEM Nijmegen, History of Philips semiconductors in Nijmegen
  16. ^ Computer History Museum,Guide to the Don Liddie papers on Signetics Archived 2013-05-11 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
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  18. ^ "INTERNATIONAL REPORT; CHIP BATTLE GROWS IN EUROPE". New York Times. May 11, 1987. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  19. ^ "COMPANY NEWS; PHILIPS IN $1 BILLION DEAL FOR VLSI TECHNOLOGY". New York Times. Reuters. May 4, 1999. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
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  22. ^ "NXP Hits The Ground Running", Forbes.com, September 1, 2006. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  23. ^ "Philips Semiconductors to become NXP", EE Times, August 31, 2006. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  24. ^ "What Are KKR's Plans for Philips Semi?", BusinessWeek, August 2, 2006. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  25. ^ "NXP pays $285 million for Silicon Labs' cellular unit", EE Times, February 8, 2007. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  26. ^ "ST-NXP Wireless changes name to ST-Ericsson, 85% of employees in R&D", EDN, February 12, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  27. ^ "Screen Printing Software".
  28. ^ "NXP to acquire Conexant's set-top box business", EE Times, April 28, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
  29. ^ "UPDATE 2-NXP restructures: affects 4,500 jobs, costs $800 mln"[dead link], Reuters, September 12, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
  30. ^ "NXP sells digital TV chip business, takes stake in Trident", Electronics Weekly, October 5, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
  31. ^ "Nexperia Begins Life Divorced from NXP Semiconductors". www.electronicdesign.com. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  32. ^ NXP.com, "NXP celebrates 50 years in logic!". Retrieved February 4, 2013.
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  34. ^ "Kurt Sievers, President and CEO of NXP Semiconductors, Joins GSA's Board of Directors". www.businesswire.com. 2021-05-24. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  35. ^ "Navigating through change: An interview with NXP Semiconductors' Kurt Sievers | McKinsey". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  36. ^ Mattioli, Dana; Tan, Gillian (1 March 2015). "NXP, Freescale Agree to Merger: Cash-and-stock deal values U.S. chip maker at $11.8 billion". Wall Street Journal.
  37. ^ "NXP to Sell RF Power Business for $1.8 Billion". everythingRF. 28 May 2015.
  38. ^ "NXP History". www.nxp.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  39. ^ Angers, Ray (5 March 2015). "NXP/Freescale Merger a Union of Equals". Archived from the original on 7 March 2015.
  40. ^ NXP. "NXP and Freescale Announce Completion of Merger." December 03, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  41. ^ "Worldwide Locations | NXP Semiconductors". www.nxp.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  42. ^ "NXP buys Jennic, boosts short-range RF portfolio", EE Times, July 26, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
  43. ^ "NXP Announces Pricing of Its Initial Public Offering".
  44. ^ "NXP to sell off Sound Solutions business", Electronics Weekly, December 22, 2010. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  45. ^ "Dover Corporation Completes Acquisition of Sound Solutions from NXP Semiconductors N.V.", Reuters, July 5, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
  46. ^ "NXP buys Dutch design house for automotive thrust", EE Times, April 4, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  47. ^ "IDT buys NXP's data converter assets", EE Times, July 19, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  48. ^ "NXP CEO: 'We Know We're Going to Have More Competition'", NFC Times, January 31, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
  49. ^ "Cisco, NXP Place Bet on Connected Car Company". Wall Street Journal. January 4, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  50. ^ "NXP plans to cut 700 to 900 jobs worldwide", Computerworld, January 14, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  51. ^ "NXP Semiconductors :: Media Center".
  52. ^ "NXP sacks union leaders". 16 July 2014.
  53. ^ "Apple: Demand Jobs Back For Fired iPhone Workers".
  54. ^ "WeEn Semiconductors | Electronic components. Distributor, online shop – Transfer Multisort Elektronik". www.tme.com. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  55. ^ Beckerman, Josh (2016-06-14). "NXP Semiconductors to Sell Standard Products Unit for $2.75 Billion". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
  56. ^ "About | WeEn". www.ween-semi.com. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  57. ^ "Qualcomm, NXP receive antitrust approval". Reuters. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017.
  58. ^ Miller, Matthew. "Qualcomm to refile China antitrust application for $44 billion NXP..." U.S. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
  59. ^ Abuelsamid, Sam. "NXP Acquires OmniPhy To Help Ramp In-Car Networking To Gigabit Speeds". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  60. ^ "NXP scoops up OmniPHY for autonomous driving push". ZDNET. 2018-09-03. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  61. ^ NXP USA, Inc (2019-12-06). "NXP Completes Acquisition of Marvell's Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Connectivity Assets". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  62. ^ NXP USA, Inc (2020-06-18). "NXP Announces HoverGames Challenge 2: Help Drones Help Others". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). Retrieved 2020-06-18.
  63. ^ NXP USA, Inc (2020-07-21). "NXP Delivers Secure, Scalable Edge-Connected Platforms Based on its i.MX RT Crossover Processors and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Solutions". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  64. ^ "NXP Introduces Advanced Automotive Radar One-Chip Family for Next-Gen ADAS and Autonomous Driving Systems".
  65. ^ "NXP and Foxconn Open Joint Lab to Accelerate SDV Development".
  66. ^ Meike Remmers; Irene Schipper (June 2015). Unable to connect. Research on labour disputes at NXP (Report). GoodElectronics.
  67. ^ "Philippines: Entire union executive sacked for not working on national holiday" (Press release). IndustriALL Global Union. 2014-05-07. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  68. ^ Raina, Jyrki (2014-08-26). "NXP Semiconductors labour abuses in Philippines" (PDF). Geneva: IndustriALL Global Union.
  69. ^ "Solidarity Message for the NXP semiconductors workers from the Philippine affiliates" (PDF). IndustriALL Global Union. Manila. 2014-06-19.
  70. ^ Torres, Estrella (2014-10-09). "Philippines: "They tried to crush us, and failed," say NXP unionists". Equal Times.
  71. ^ "Parliamentary questions & answers regarding NXP Semiconductors" (PDF). GoodElectronics. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
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